• “Life lessons in ‘Six Months..” – Minneapolis Star Tribune

    September 1, 2009 – 1:42 PM

    Dr. James Maskalyk was no stranger to the Third World. As a medical student, he’d spent six weeks training in Santiago, Chile. He’d traveled twice to poor outposts in Cambodia to practice medicine, and later documented HIV treatments in Bolivia and southern Africa.

    But when Maskalyk agreed to go to Abyei, Sudan, for the international aid group Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders), the place looked to him like a mere “smudge in the sand” on a Google Earth map. Reality on the ground wasn’t much different.

    Abyei sits on the edge of an oil-rich region in south-central Sudan, where residents live in the cross hairs of two regions that have been fighting for nearly three decades.

    The people are poor and in grave need of basic health care. But they have hope.

    Maskalyk, a Toronto-based emergency-room physician, takes it on in his sobering memoir, “Six Months in Sudan: A Young Doctor in a War-Torn Village” (Spiegel & Grau, 320 pages, $25), which sprang from a blog he wrote from his hut in Abyei.

    With a writing style that is poetic, descriptive, evocative and stark, Maskalyk bears witness to what he calls the “impossible decisions” of humanitarian work.

    He tells of the family that sells its only goat to neighbors to get their dying daughter to the hospital, only to arrive too late.

    “They are grieving, and penniless,” Maskalyk writes. “There is nowhere to put the body, nor for them to sleep. Pleading, they ask our help to take the body to the graveyard. They are heartbroken. We say no.”

    Maskalyk and the hospital staff could easily take one of their cars, and even pay for a burial. But they don’t. They cannot be a hospital and a hearse service — or an ambulance service or adoption agency. It is a heartbreaking choice.

    “You want to drive each patient where they need to go until you run out of gas, use every last dose of rabies vaccine for the small chance the dog was infected … give the starving family money even if it will only feed them for a day, drip all of the blood into this patient … but we don’t,” he writes. “We are measured, and careful. It is what tomorrow’s patients expect of us and the tomorrows stretch toward forever, and today is nearly done.”

    Not to say that the story is all grim. There are jaunts to the local bar, jokes about the hospital’s bad cook, and bonds made among the besieged staff that seem soldered for life.

    Yet for all his searing descriptions of death and desperation in a nearly forgotten speck on the globe, Maskalyk struggles to describe how it lands on him. In little ways, he describes how he toughens up, avoids thinking too much, keeps moving, goes without sleep, is brusque with staff workers. When he returns to Toronto, it is not his best friend to whom he pours out the story of Abyei. It is his Caribbean housekeeper.

    The experience left Maskalyk determined to dispel the notion taught to medical students that practicing medicine in low-resource settings forces doctors to rely more on their clinical skills.

    Says Maskalyk, they’re only more likely to get it wrong.

    Jackie Crosby • 612-673-7335

    Original review here.

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